Unpacking the Songwriting of 'What Is and What Should Never Be'

A Study in Contrasts

Released on October 22, 1969, in the U.S. and just a week later in the U.K., "What Is and What Should Never Be" is one of the standout tracks on Led Zeppelin II. The song showcases not just the band's sonic prowess but also Jimmy Page's evolving songwriting technique, which was beginning to redefine rock music.

The Genesis of the Song

Unlike many of the band's earlier works, this track epitomizes a more introspective side of Page. He had started to explore different songwriting approaches, drawing on various influences including blues and folk. The song's fluid structure reflects his desire to break away from traditional rock forms.

Blues Roots and Musical Innovation

Page was heavily influenced by the blues tradition, an inspiration evident in the song's subtle complexities. The acoustic guitar intro, which is both delicate and commanding, sets a tone that is almost ethereal. Here, Page nods to the blues great Memphis Minnie, who famously sang "When the Levee Breaks." This connection to the blues not only roots the song in a rich musical history but also highlights Page's ability to blend genres.

Lyricism and Emotional Depth

Robert Plant's lyrics reflect a dichotomy of desire and reality. The line

"And if you want a drink of water, you have to get it from the well"

encapsulates this struggle between what is attainable and what remains just out of reach. This blend of the personal and the philosophical adds layers to the song, making it not just a rock anthem but also a poignant meditation on life’s complexities.

Production and Arrangement

The remastered version breathes new life into the original recording, showcasing the meticulous production work by Page himself. The layering of guitars creates a lush soundscape that enhances the song's emotional weight. Page's use of echo and reverb adds a haunting quality, making the listener feel as if they are part of the narrative, rather than just an observer.

Legacy and Influence

The song has since become a staple of classic rock radio and has influenced countless artists across genres. Its innovative structure and lyrical depth set a precedent for future rock songwriting, paving the way for the likes of progressive rock bands that followed. Page's ability to blend heavy riffs with soft melodies in this track is something that many musicians strive to emulate.

Conclusion: A Milestone in Rock History

Ultimately, "What Is and What Should Never Be" stands as a testament to Jimmy Page's creativity and willingness to push boundaries. As part of Led Zeppelin II, it not only captures the band's raw energy but also hints at the more experimental directions that Page would explore in future works. In remastering this track, we are reminded of its significance and the innovative spirit that continues to inspire musicians today.